Friday, May 22, 2020

Buddhism Past and Present Essay - 665 Words

Overtime many significant events have shaped history, from natural disasters, wars and the never ending feud of politics they have all played a significant role in history. But there is one that has had the most influential effect of all, religion. Throughout time there has been an abundance of different religions and practices formed over the years, from Christianity to Judaism, each of them having their own impacts on culture and society, one of the major religions that formed was Buddhism. Today we will discuss how Buddhism was founded, the practices of it, and how it has changed as it has entered a new area and interacted with a new people. Buddhism was founded by or Siddhartha Gautama also known as â€Å"Buddha† was born about 2565†¦show more content†¦The Four Noble Truths include suffering and anxiety are caused by human desires and attachments, people can understand triumph over weaknesses, and finally triumph is possible by following a simple code of conduct. The Eightfold Path was a path that could lead towards liberations, â€Å"beginning with right conduct and ending with right contemplation† (McKay, 2012). Those who were able to reach the point of liberation would become free from the cycle of birth and death and reach a state known as nirvana, a state of blissful nothingness and freedom (McKay, 2012). To reach nirvana one has to perfume the following, â€Å"believe right, desire right, think right, live right, do the right efforts, think the right thoughts, behave right and to do the right meditation†(Philosophy of Religion). Over twelve centuries after Buddha’s death, early communities transformed into permanent Mona static Institutions in India, it also began to spread through Asia and became commonly recognized by Buddhist scholars, which include Theravada Buddhism or â€Å"the way of the elders† which is very close to the early teachings taught by Buddha. It thrives in areas of Sri Lanka, Thailand, Burma and parts of Southwest China. (Namgyal Monastery Institute). Which leads into the final point of how Buddhism has transformed and changed over the years and began to interact with new people. One of the lasting strengths of Buddhism that has become some influential over the years has been theShow MoreRelatedThe Nature Of The Buddhist s Claim Of Suffering1098 Words   |  5 PagesAs a result of asceticism and hedonism being deemed irrational, Buddhism was born, the middle way between the two. Siddhartha Gautama (later known as the Buddha) is the rishi (founder) of Buddhism which is built on the doctrine that humans are forever burdened with suffering or dukkha. The teachings of Buddha serve as a tool to overcome desire, which is the root of all suffering. In this paper, the nature of the Buddhist’s claim of suffering will be dissected and further examined along with the ideaRead MoreBuddhism, The Practical, Theatrical, And Its Social Aspects Of Buddhism1224 Words   |  5 PagesPractitioners of Buddhism practice in many varying ways based off their geographical and social conditions.The real practice of any Buddhist is to concern themselves with their spiritual at titude that affects themselves and their community. Meditation is used to refocus the mind to develop a greater mental state. Buddhism can be defined as:the path, and livelihood to practice the spiritual development that leads to the true nature of oneself and reality. The basics of Buddhism: there are no fixedRead MoreBuddhism And Its Effect On Society842 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism originates from Hinduism, and thus it advocates samsaric cycle driven by karma (intentional action). Yet, it is distinct from Hinduism because it denies the existence of unchanging, eternal essence of human personality based on the doctrine of the impermanence of all compounded phenomena (197, 201). In Buddhism, there is nothing to be permanent and unaffected (203). Even if someone perceives his/her self as an unchanging core, such a feeling/perception is nothing but a result of an interactionRead MoreWhat Is Buddhism?1046 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is Buddhism? Buddhism is a path of teaching and practice. Buddhist practices such as meditation are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. The experience developed within the Buddhist tradition over thousands of years has created an incomparable resource for all those who wish to follow the path of spiritual development. Ultimately, the Buddhist path culminates in Enlightenment or Buddhahood. Who was the Buddha? The word BuddhaRead MoreBuddhism from a Christian View920 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism from a Christian View When the word Buddha is spoken the thoughts of Zen, peace and tranquility may come to mind. To the over 300 million Buddhist’s throughout the world Buddhism is much more than a religion, it is a way of life. The path of a Buddhist can be summed up in three simple sentences. The first, lead a moral life. The second, be mindful of your thoughts and actions and lastly, develop wisdom and understanding. Buddhism is said to explain injustice within the world and at theRead MoreBuddhism: A Pathway to Enlightenment, from Shady Beginnings1092 Words   |  4 PagesBuddhism: A Pathway to Enlightenment, from Shady Beginnings A boy is the heir to the throne of a great tribe. His father, the current king, wants his son to be king too but is warned that he will either be an outstanding king or an extraordinary sage, so he must act before his child can be affected. The young prince is kept away from any forms of negativity that this cruel world could possibly show him. Unfortunately for his father, the boy witnesses the exact things that the king has attemptedRead MoreBuddhism Is A Religion Of Escapism1001 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism is a philosophy and a religion based on the teachings of the Buddha, Siddhartha Gautama who lived approximately 566 B.C.E. Today, Buddhism has millions of followers worldwide, known as Buddhists. (Ballou, 1976) Most practicing Buddhists believe in concepts such as karma, dharma, samsara and nirvana. In addition to these, Buddhists base their lives and actions on the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold. Fortress (1999) explains that the name Buddha is a title that means â€Å"one who hasRead More What Is Buddhism? Essay1046 Words   |  5 Pages What is Buddhism? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Buddhism is a path of teaching and practice. Buddhist practices such as meditation are means of changing oneself in order to develop the qualities of awareness, kindness, and wisdom. The experience developed within the Buddhist tradition over thousands of years has created an incomparable resource for all those who wish to follow the path of spiritual development. Ultimately, the Buddhist path culminates in Enlightenment or Buddhahood. Who was theRead MoreComparing Karma, Reincarnation, Rebirth, Moksha, and Nirvana644 Words   |  3 PagesDescribe the difference between Karma, Reincarnation, Rebirth, Moksha, and Nirvana in relation to both Hinduism and Buddhism. Karma is the connotation of causality that past actions influence future events. This is the same for both Buddhism and Hinduism. Both also believe in an endless cycle of births known as endless cycle of births, known as samsara. and release from this cycle of rebirths. Hindus believe in an everlasting soul (atman) that is reincarnated almost intact from birth to birth,Read MoreBuddhism Can Not Be Categorized As A Religion1149 Words   |  5 PagesBuddhism is a religion unlike any other in what they believe in and the teachings they follow. Before reading Damien Keown’s Buddhism: A Very Short Introduction, I did not know much about Buddhism at all. The only things I knew is that people worship a Buddha, and that Tiger Wood’s is a Buddhist. Damien Keown helped me to understand the Buddhism belief’s and teaching’s, as well as help me get a better understanding of what Buddhism really is. I realized that Buddhism is almost more of a way of life

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Human Rights Form The Crux Of Human Civilization - 985 Words

Human rights form the crux of human civilization. Without their paramount guidelines, humanity would collapse upon itself in a corrupted heap of carnage. Despite the importance of these right that were formatted by the United Nations, not every man or woman abides by them around the world. There are terrorist organizations that treat humans less than dirt, sex-traffickers that exploit young, defenseless children, and slavery that still occurs in the twenty-first century. Fighting the threat of inhumanity is a tough battle because countless individuals are brought up believing that it s their way or the highway. Understanding how to cope with others by treating them like your fellow citizen is the most quintessential task everyone on earth should abide by. Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states, â€Å"No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.† This seems like such a reasonable rule to follow, but terro rist groups such as ISIS have been dismembering this rule, along with countless others. Why do people act this way, and can they even be considered people if they break it? Even though these kind of terrorist acts are being done far away from home, we are still getting the news. We are getting this information into our houses through news outlets. Despite the United Nation s efforts to relay this human right, it is being broken day by day and we are listening to it on our televisions or radios. Perhaps byShow MoreRelatedThe Skeptic Theory of Morality in International Relations Essay1398 Words   |  6 PagesHiroshima, not answering the call for help in Rwanda, allowing Germany to take over Czechoslovakia, supporting the creation of the state of Israel, giving out loans (with interest) to developing countries, and the creation of the United Nations are all forms of international interference and cooperation amongst states. When looking at these examples and many more, it begs the q uestion, does morality play a role in international affairs of a state? George Kennan, a prominent Skeptic, would argue that inRead MoreJohn Lawrence s Philosophy Of Anti Materialism1445 Words   |  6 Pagesand hints at societies tendency to blindly follow and expected mold. Conformity is defined as â€Å"action in accordance with some specified standard or authority† (Merriam-Webster). Conformity is the antithesis of Lawrence’s ideology. How did Lawrence form this ideology? In Lawrence’s â€Å"lifetime, the culture of western Europe underwent developments and received shocks hardly paralleled since the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries† (Williams). These shocks were felt by Lawrence from a young ageRead More Stan the man kubrick Essay1626 Words   |  7 PagesStan the man kubrick It is easy to look into the eyes of a motion picture and dissect it for its form, style, underlying meanings, and other characteristics that separate it from a film and a classic. There are concrete elements that can be found in all classics that make it such a powerful and remarkable work. One of these elements is undoubtedly the concept of the auteur theory. The Auteur theory is described as a filmmaker, usually a director, who exercises creative control over his orRead MoreReflections Of The Middle Ages1563 Words   |  7 Pagesflawlessly. However, we must not gloss over the crux of this emphasis; the learning and belief systems that ruled the age. Scholasticism is a method of learning preeminent during this time which focused on complementing classical antiquity and theology by way of deductive reasoning, an Aristotelian concept. Coexistent with scholasticism was a belief that what Human Reason could not explain was left to faith and divine intervention. The Middle Ages civ ilization figured they d revitalized being with thisRead MoreKarl Marx: Existence and Social Consciousness2581 Words   |  11 Pagesbriefly how two thinkers influenced Marx’s thoughts and papers (mainly Hegel), 2) Marx’s Concept of Human Nature: Marx conceptualized Nature and Man through an activity which acts as a intermediary to fulfil Man’s necessities, 3) Conclusion: how the structure of epochs were made up of different modes of production and in turn creating different social conditions for Man that determined their form of social consciousness. Initial Influences In the German Ideology (Marx 1980: 164), the dominantRead MoreThe Question of Existence: How Different Are We?1821 Words   |  8 PagesDue to the fact that humans have developed a considerable dominion over the earth and its other inhabitants, we are often inclined to be anthropocentric. Backed up by cultural and religious tradition, we tend to subscribe to the theory that we are distinct among earths creatures and that this affords us a certain right in how we interact with and use the others. Even champions of animal rights, such as J.M. Coetzees fictional novelist Elizabeth Costello, tend to subscribe to this mentality of speciesismRead MoreOthello and the Seven Deadly Sins1743 Words   |  7 PagesIt is the basic crux of Christianity: Man is born a sinner. Throughout history, the nature of sin has seen many different faces and has changed to fit many different social expectations. As Bartleby the angel laments in the movie Dogma, â€Å"I remember when eating meat on Friday wa s supposed to be a Hell-worthy trespass.† His friend Loki counters with the observation that, â€Å"The major sins never change.† Although the list of the Seven Deadly Sins is never mentioned in the Bible, the concept has existedRead MoreReading Gandhi- Delhi University3075 Words   |  13 Pagesvoyage from London to South Africa. 9 Reflections on Hind Swaraj He completed the work in short period of ten days, and when his right hand was tired he wrote with his left hand. It appears that the ideas in the book were written in a state of frenzy, and that these ideas formulated faster than his words. The text consists of twenty short chapters, cast in the form of a dialogue between Gandhi who is called the ‘editor’ and his interlocutor known as the â€Å"reader.† The style is similar to theRead More Urban Parks Essay2589 Words   |  11 Pagescultural â€Å"nature.† For the purpose of this paper, I will use the term â€Å"culture† to refer to human implemented social objects and actions; nature, then, as a written word and a concept circulated in culture, becomes a cultural construction. The idea of â€Å"nature† or â€Å"natural,† I will attempt to argue, refers to a certain set of cultural concepts as constructed through a discourse that is centered away from humans and characterized by irrationality, purity, and vitality. Differently stated, nature functionsRead More The Contemporary Relevance of Albert Camus Essay3165 Words   |  13 Pagesmovements, Camus dramatized the urgency of developing guides to humane conduct in a world without transcendence. He continued to believe that only when the dignity of the worker and the respect for intelligence are accorded their rightful place can human existence hope to realize its highest ideals, and our life find the collective meaning and purpose that alone can truly sustain us in the face of an infinite and indifferent universe. Celebrating individuality, our age invites us to express our

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Ramses II’s Victory Free Essays

The victory of Ramses II over the Khita’s was probably one of the greatest stories of Egyptian literary works on war that had survived thousands of years to convey to us, the present generation, the underlying truths on how the centuries-past generations of Egyptians had regarded their Pharaohs: as a leader, a warrior, a general, and a man-god. WAR The poem starts with the king of Khita, together with his enormous armies and chariots, laid in wait for an ambush on the Egyptian Pharaoh. He had his armies divide into two groups, the first initiated a surprise attack on the Legion of Hormakhu, south of Kadesh, and successfully annihilated the Egyptian armies in that town who were not expecting such an attack (Halshall, 1998). We will write a custom essay sample on Ramses II’s Victory or any similar topic only for you Order Now Upon being informed of the tragedy that befell his troops, Ramses II quickly readied himself for war, donning his weapons and armors, and galloping on his majestic horses. But soon he found himself in the middle of the Hittite army; completely surrounded and alone, in an impossible battle between 2,500 chariots against one (Halshall, 1998). Due perhaps to his imminent defeat and utter helplessness, the Pharaoh-god called upon his deceased father for help. Enumerating the many glorious monuments, temples, shrines, and sacrificial offerings he had made for the glory of the deceased former god/Pharaoh Ammon, his father (Poem of Pentaur, 2003). And behold! Ammon had heard his cry from the temple of Hermonthis and had come for his beloved son for help. With strength as the sun-god Ra, and arms as strong as hundreds of thousands of men, Ammon found grace in Ramses II’s valor and bravery, and allowed for Ramses II to use Ammon’s god-strength in defeating the Hittites. And when Ramses II, alone except for his charioteer, Menna, finally assaulted the 2,500 strong enemy, the entire Khita army, together with their king, were stunned, frozen with fea r, unable to wield their sword and spear, for Ramses II fought with the spirit of a god. And when the day had come to pass, Egypt’s Pharaoh was able to slay each and every army of the Khita. No one was able to escape alive, each and everyone was fell by the Pharaoh. Propagandistic Element The Battle of Kadesh, as written by the ancient Egyptian authorities during Ramses’ reign, was a literature made for propagandistic purpose. Perhaps the ruler’s aim, other than for the citizens’ assertion of their belief of the Pharaoh as a god-man, was also to use this as a psychological tool on other nations against planning an invasion against Egypt. These types of exploits of Egypt’s Pharaohs being engraved on the walls of temples further amplify the effect of invincibility and immortality of the rulers of Egypt, by making it as a monument for all nations to see. Such is the case in one of the walls (Fig. 1. 1) where Egyptian chariotry is engaged in a battle between Hittite foot soldiers, when in actuality based on facts, it had been Hittites’ tradition to do battle using chariots (Battle of Kadesh, 2003). Thus, using politics in asserting control and obedience over the populace, as well as in warfare, rulers of ancient kingdoms often relied on exaggerated literature on war-victories as a means in achieving these. In the modern history, we have witnessed similar propagandistic methods used by governments, usually in defense of its purpose in declaring war: Hitler’s Arian race ideology, Marx’s and Lenin’s Russian Proletariat Revolution, the Atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, the Vietnam War, Desert Storm, and so forth. Almost always, the adage that goes, the victors write history, is appropriate. How to cite Ramses II’s Victory, Papers